Flight safety measurements of UAVs in congested airspace

Describing spatial safety status is crucial for high-density air traffic involving multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in a complex environment. A probabilistic approach is proposed to measure safety situation in congested airspace. The occupancy distribution of the airspace is represented with conflict probability between spatial positions and UAV. The concept of a safety envelope related to flight performance and response time is presented first instead of the conventional fixed-size protected zones around aircraft. Consequently, the conflict probability is performance-dependent, and effects of various UAVs on safety can be distinguished. The uncer-tainty of a UAV future position is explicitly accounted for as Brownian motion. An analytic approximate algorithm for the conflict probability is developed to decrease the computational consumption. The relationship between safety and flight performance are discussed for different response times and prediction intervals. To illustrate the applications of the approach, an experi-ment of three UAVs in formation flight is performed. In addition, an example of trajectory planning is simulated for one UAV flying over airspace where five UAVs exist. The validation of the approach shows its potential in guaranteeing flight safety in highly dynamic environment.     

反潜直升机使用吊放声呐持续跟踪潜艇作战使用方法及其效能仿真

根据反潜直升机及其机载探测器材的特点以及跟踪潜艇的特点和要求,研究提出了反潜直升机使用吊放声呐持续跟踪潜艇的"两侧交替、同步运动、长时听测、动态修正"作战使用方法,并对其效能进行了仿真。仿真结果验证了所提出作战使用方法的合理性和有效性。文章可为反潜直升机的训练和作战提供参考。     

纳米铝粉的活性评价方法研究进展

综述了纳米铝粉活性的2类评价方法:单质铝含量法和热分析参数法.单质铝含量的测定方法主要有气体容量法、氧化还原滴定法、热重分析法和透射电镜分析法,其中氧化还原滴定法又可分为重铬酸钾滴定法、水溶剂高锰酸钾滴定法、非水溶剂高锰酸钾滴定法及硫酸高铈法.基于热分析参数的活性评价方法主要采用:氧化起始温度、最大氧化速率、一定温度范...     

发动机试验液氢流量测量不确定度评定

针对某型号液体火箭发动机试验,介绍了液氢低温流量测量系统组成及原理。根据液氢质量流量测量数学模型,分析影响液氢流量测量不确定度的主要压力对贮箱容积的影响因素,依据不确定度评定相关标准和方法,对各种影响因素进行分析,最终得出液氢质量流量扩展不确定度为±0.88%,满足发动机设计部门对液氢低温质量流量测量不确定度±1%的要求。     

坐标测量机的验收检测标准及校准规范的再探讨

发现GB/T 16857 eqv ISO 10360《产品几何量技术规范(GPS)坐标测量机的验收检测和复检检测》及JJF 1064—2004《坐标测量机校准规范》存在的不足。提出在GB/T 16857 eqv ISO 10360系列标准中增补测量软件包的质量要求和测试标准的建议。以实现对测量软件质量的评价,达到测量机性能的全面验收检测。     

基于GE矩阵的陕西航空产业集群子产业评价与选择研究

子产业的评价与选择是航空产业集群发展中的一个重要问题。本文从航空产业集群产业链角度,针对陕西省航空产业集群发展的特点,对其现有子产业运用GE矩阵,从行业吸引力和行业竞争力两个方面进行综合评价,并根据评价结果,针对不同类型子产业,从科研创新、企业文化、企业协作、中介服务等方面提出子产业发展支撑策略。     

AIRCRAFT CONCEPT EVALUATION AND EFFECTIVENESS-BASED DECISION-MAKING

Based on effectiveness analysis, a novel method is presented for combat aircraft top-hierarchy concept evaluation and decision-making. Applying multi-criterion decision-making （MCDM） and analytic hierarchy process, the new method can help to overcome the limitations of existing evaluation systems and decision-make methods. The proposed method includes the following process~ （1） Establish a multi-criterion and multi-hierarchy evaluation attribute system by introducing combat effectiveness~ （2） Assign weight to the attributes and normalize them; （3） Evaluate and decision-make top-hierarchy aircraft concept based on effectiveness to reach a satisfactory design by comprehensively applying four multi-criterion decision-making methodologies, i.e. grey correlation pro- jection method, weighted summation method, weighted quadrature method and ideal solution decision-making method, while considering the attribute hierarchy system and the logical relations among the attributes. Finally, an example is given to indicate the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.     

提高航班签派或放行中的天气评估能力

在实际航班运行中,导致返航备降的各类原因里,天气因素占首位,因此,为保证航班安全、正常地运行,飞行签派员务必在航班签派或放行中做好天气的评估工作。     

基于AMSAA模型的无人直升机可靠性评估

根据某无人直升机可靠性数据，基于AMSAA模型，对该型无人直升机可靠性进行了评估，得到该无人直升机系统可靠性指标，评判该无人直升机现阶段可靠性水平增长的趋势。该方法可以为其它型号的无人直升机的可靠性评估提供借鉴。     

科学评价党史，正确处理历史遗留问题——论邓小平指导党史研究的基本原则

本文系统阐述了邓小平同志指导党史研究、正确处理历史遗留问题的六大原则：“向前看”原则;“宜粗不宜细”原则;“有错必纠”原则;客观性原则;分析个人责任与分析复杂背景相结合的原则;总结成功经验与汲取失败教训相结合的原则。文章深入分析了上述原则的内涵、要求及其意义。